iwla/iwla.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright Grégory Soutadé 2015
# This file is part of iwla
# iwla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# iwla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with iwla. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
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import os
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import shutil
import sys
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import re
import time
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import pickle
import gzip
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import importlib
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import argparse
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import logging
import gettext
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from calendar import monthrange
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from datetime import date, datetime
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import default_conf as conf
import conf as _
conf.__dict__.update(_.__dict__)
del _
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from iplugin import *
from display import *
"""
Main class IWLA
Parse Log, compute them, call plugins and produce output
For now, only HTTP log are valid
Plugin requirements :
None
Conf values needed :
analyzed_filename
domain_name
locales_path
compress_output_files*
Output files :
DB_ROOT/meta.db
DB_ROOT/year/month/iwla.db
OUTPUT_ROOT/index.html
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OUTPUT_ROOT/year/_stats.html
OUTPUT_ROOT/year/month/index.html
Statistics creation :
meta :
last_time
start_analysis_time
stats =>
year =>
month =>
viewed_bandwidth
not_viewed_bandwidth
viewed_pages
viewed_hits
nb_visits
nb_visitors
month_stats :
viewed_bandwidth
not_viewed_bandwidth
viewed_pages
viewed_hits
nb_visits
days_stats :
day =>
viewed_bandwidth
not_viewed_bandwidth
viewed_pages
viewed_hits
nb_visits
nb_visitors
visits :
remote_addr =>
remote_addr
remote_ip
viewed_pages
viewed_hits
not_viewed_pages
not_viewed_hits
bandwidth
last_access
requests =>
[fields_from_format_log]
extract_request =>
extract_uri
extract_parameters*
extract_referer* =>
extract_uri
extract_parameters*
robot
hit_only
is_page
valid_visitors:
month_stats without robot and hit only visitors (if not conf.count_hit_only_visitors)
Statistics update :
None
Statistics deletion :
None
"""
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class IWLA(object):
ANALYSIS_CLASS = 'HTTP'
API_VERSION = 1
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IWLA_VERSION = '0.2-dev'
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def __init__(self, logLevel):
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self.meta_infos = {}
self.analyse_started = False
self.current_analysis = {}
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self.start_time = 0
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self.cache_plugins = {}
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self.display = DisplayHTMLBuild(self)
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self.valid_visitors = None
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self.log_format_extracted = re.sub(r'([^\$\w])', r'\\\g<1>', conf.log_format)
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self.log_format_extracted = re.sub(r'\$(\w+)', '(?P<\g<1>>.+)', self.log_format_extracted)
self.http_request_extracted = re.compile(r'(?P<http_method>\S+) (?P<http_uri>\S+) (?P<http_version>\S+)')
self.log_re = re.compile(self.log_format_extracted)
self.uri_re = re.compile(r'(?P<extract_uri>[^\?#]+)(\?(?P<extract_parameters>[^#]+))?(#.*)?')
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self.domain_name_re = re.compile(r'.*%s' % conf.domain_name)
self.plugins = [(conf.PRE_HOOK_DIRECTORY , conf.pre_analysis_hooks),
(conf.POST_HOOK_DIRECTORY , conf.post_analysis_hooks),
(conf.DISPLAY_HOOK_DIRECTORY , conf.display_hooks)]
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logging.basicConfig(format='%(name)s %(message)s', level=logLevel)
self.logger = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__)
self.logger.info('==> Start')
try:
t = gettext.translation('iwla', localedir=conf.locales_path, languages=[conf.locale], codeset='utf8')
self.logger.info('\tUsing locale %s' % (conf.locale))
except IOError:
t = gettext.NullTranslations()
self.logger.info('\tUsing default locale en_EN')
self._ = t.ugettext
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def getVersion(self):
return IWLA.IWLA_VERSION
def getConfValue(self, key, default=None):
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if not key in dir(conf):
return default
else:
return conf.__dict__[key]
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def _clearVisits(self):
self.current_analysis = {
'days_stats' : {},
'month_stats' : {},
'visits' : {}
}
self.valid_visitors = None
return self.current_analysis
def getDaysStats(self):
return self.current_analysis['days_stats']
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def getMonthStats(self):
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return self.current_analysis['month_stats']
def getCurrentVisists(self):
return self.current_analysis['visits']
def getValidVisitors(self):
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return self.valid_visitors
def getDisplay(self):
return self.display
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def getCurTime(self):
return self.meta_infos['last_time']
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def getStartAnalysisTime(self):
return self.meta_infos['start_analysis_time']
def isValidForCurrentAnalysis(self, request):
cur_time = self.meta_infos['start_analysis_time']
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# Analyse not started
if not cur_time: return False
return (time.mktime(cur_time) < time.mktime(request['time_decoded']))
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def hasBeenViewed(self, request):
return int(request['status']) in conf.viewed_http_codes
def getCurDisplayPath(self, filename):
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cur_time = self.meta_infos['last_time']
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return os.path.join(str(cur_time.tm_year), '%02d' % (cur_time.tm_mon), filename)
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def getResourcesPath(self):
return conf.resources_path
def getCSSPath(self):
return conf.css_path
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def _clearMeta(self):
self.meta_infos = {
'last_time' : None,
'start_analysis_time' : None
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}
return self.meta_infos
def _clearDisplay(self):
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self.display = DisplayHTMLBuild(self)
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return self.display
def getDBFilename(self, time):
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return os.path.join(conf.DB_ROOT, str(time.tm_year), '%02d' % (time.tm_mon), conf.DB_FILENAME)
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def _serialize(self, obj, filename):
base = os.path.dirname(filename)
if not os.path.exists(base):
os.makedirs(base)
# TODO : remove return
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#return
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with open(filename + '.tmp', 'wb+') as f, gzip.open(filename, 'w') as fzip:
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pickle.dump(obj, f)
f.seek(0)
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fzip.write(f.read())
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os.remove(filename + '.tmp')
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def _deserialize(self, filename):
if not os.path.exists(filename):
return None
with gzip.open(filename, 'r') as f:
return pickle.load(f)
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return None
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def _callPlugins(self, target_root, *args):
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self.logger.info('==> Call plugins (%s)' % (target_root))
for (root, plugins) in self.plugins:
if root != target_root: continue
for p in plugins:
mod = self.cache_plugins.get(root + '.' + p, None)
if mod:
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self.logger.info('\t%s' % (p))
mod.hook(*args)
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def isPage(self, request):
self.logger.debug("Is page %s" % (request))
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for e in conf.pages_extensions:
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if request.endswith(e):
self.logger.debug("True")
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return True
self.logger.debug("False")
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return False
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def _appendHit(self, hit):
remote_addr = hit['remote_addr']
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if not remote_addr: return
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if not remote_addr in self.current_analysis['visits'].keys():
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self._createVisitor(hit)
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super_hit = self.current_analysis['visits'][remote_addr]
super_hit['requests'].append(hit)
super_hit['bandwidth'] += int(hit['body_bytes_sent'])
super_hit['last_access'] = self.meta_infos['last_time']
request = hit['extract_request']
uri = request.get('extract_uri', request['http_uri'])
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hit['is_page'] = self.isPage(uri)
if super_hit['robot'] or\
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not self.hasBeenViewed(hit):
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page_key = 'not_viewed_pages'
hit_key = 'not_viewed_hits'
else:
page_key = 'viewed_pages'
hit_key = 'viewed_hits'
if hit['is_page']:
super_hit[page_key] += 1
else:
super_hit[hit_key] += 1
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def _createVisitor(self, hit):
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super_hit = self.current_analysis['visits'][hit['remote_addr']] = {}
super_hit['remote_addr'] = hit['remote_addr']
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super_hit['remote_ip'] = hit['remote_addr']
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super_hit['viewed_pages'] = 0
super_hit['viewed_hits'] = 0
super_hit['not_viewed_pages'] = 0
super_hit['not_viewed_hits'] = 0
super_hit['bandwidth'] = 0
super_hit['last_access'] = self.meta_infos['last_time']
super_hit['requests'] = []
super_hit['robot'] = False
super_hit['hit_only'] = 0
def _decodeHTTPRequest(self, hit):
if not 'request' in hit.keys(): return False
groups = self.http_request_extracted.match(hit['request'])
if groups:
hit['extract_request'] = groups.groupdict()
uri_groups = self.uri_re.match(hit['extract_request']['http_uri'])
if uri_groups:
d = uri_groups.groupdict()
hit['extract_request']['extract_uri'] = d['extract_uri']
if 'extract_parameters' in d.keys():
hit['extract_request']['extract_parameters'] = d['extract_parameters']
else:
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self.logger.warning("Bad request extraction %s" % (hit['request']))
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return False
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if hit['http_referer']:
referer_groups = self.uri_re.match(hit['http_referer'])
if referer_groups:
hit['extract_referer'] = referer_groups.groupdict()
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return True
def _decodeTime(self, hit):
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try:
hit['time_decoded'] = time.strptime(hit['time_local'], conf.time_format)
except ValueError, e:
if sys.version_info < (3, 2):
# Try without UTC value at the end (%z not recognized)
gmt_offset_str = hit['time_local'][-5:]
gmt_offset_hours = int(gmt_offset_str[1:3])*60*60
gmt_offset_minutes = int(gmt_offset_str[3:5])*60
gmt_offset = gmt_offset_hours + gmt_offset_minutes
hit['time_decoded'] = time.strptime(hit['time_local'][:-6], conf.time_format[:-3])
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# if gmt_offset_str[0] == '-':
# hit['time_decoded'] = time.localtime(time.mktime(hit['time_decoded'])+gmt_offset)
# else:
# hit['time_decoded'] = time.localtime(time.mktime(hit['time_decoded'])-gmt_offset)
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else:
raise e
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return hit['time_decoded']
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def getDisplayIndex(self):
cur_time = self.meta_infos['last_time']
filename = self.getCurDisplayPath('index.html')
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return self.display.getPage(filename)
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def _generateDisplayDaysStats(self):
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cur_time = self.meta_infos['last_time']
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title = createCurTitle(self, self._('Statistics'))
filename = self.getCurDisplayPath('index.html')
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self.logger.info('==> Generate display (%s)' % (filename))
page = self.display.createPage(title, filename, conf.css_path)
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link = DisplayHTMLRaw(self, '<iframe src="../_stats.html"></iframe>')
page.appendBlock(link)
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_, nb_month_days = monthrange(cur_time.tm_year, cur_time.tm_mon)
days = self.display.createBlock(DisplayHTMLBlockTableWithGraph, self._('By day'), [self._('Day'), self._('Visits'), self._('Pages'), self._('Hits'), self._('Bandwidth'), self._('Not viewed Bandwidth')], None, nb_month_days, range(1,6))
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days.setColsCSSClass(['', 'iwla_visit', 'iwla_page', 'iwla_hit', 'iwla_bandwidth', 'iwla_bandwidth'])
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nb_visits = 0
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nb_days = 0
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for i in range(1, nb_month_days+1):
day = '%d<br/>%s' % (i, time.strftime('%b', cur_time))
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full_day = '%02d %s %d' % (i, time.strftime('%b', cur_time), cur_time.tm_year)
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if i in self.current_analysis['days_stats'].keys():
stats = self.current_analysis['days_stats'][i]
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row = [full_day, stats['nb_visits'], stats['viewed_pages'], stats['viewed_hits'],
stats['viewed_bandwidth'], stats['not_viewed_bandwidth']]
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nb_visits += stats['nb_visits']
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nb_days += 1
else:
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row = [full_day, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
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days.appendRow(row)
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days.setCellValue(i-1, 4, bytesToStr(row[4]))
days.setCellValue(i-1, 5, bytesToStr(row[5]))
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days.appendShortTitle(day)
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adate = date(cur_time.tm_year, cur_time.tm_mon, i)
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week_day = adate.weekday()
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if week_day == 5 or week_day == 6:
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days.setRowCSSClass(i-1, 'iwla_weekend')
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if adate == date.today():
css = days.getCellCSSClass(i-1, 0)
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if css: css = '%s %s' % (css, 'iwla_curday')
else: css = 'iwla_curday'
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days.setCellCSSClass(i-1, 0, css)
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stats = self.current_analysis['month_stats']
row = [0, nb_visits, stats['viewed_pages'], stats['viewed_hits'], stats['viewed_bandwidth'], stats['not_viewed_bandwidth']]
if nb_days:
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average_row = map(lambda(v): int(v/nb_days), row)
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else:
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average_row = map(lambda(v): 0, row)
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average_row[0] = self._('Average')
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average_row[4] = bytesToStr(average_row[4])
average_row[5] = bytesToStr(average_row[5])
days.appendRow(average_row)
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row[0] = self._('Total')
row[4] = bytesToStr(row[4])
row[5] = bytesToStr(row[5])
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days.appendRow(row)
page.appendBlock(days)
self.display.addPage(page)
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def _generateDisplayMonthStats(self, page, year, month_stats):
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cur_time = time.localtime()
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months_name = ['', self._('Jan'), self._('Feb'), self._('Mar'), self._('Apr'), self._('May'), self._('June'), self._('Jul'), self._('Aug'), self._('Sep'), self._('Oct'), self._('Nov'), self._('Dec')]
title = '%s %d' % (self._('Summary'), year)
cols = [self._('Month'), self._('Visitors'), self._('Visits'), self._('Pages'), self._('Hits'), self._('Bandwidth'), self._('Not viewed Bandwidth'), self._('Details')]
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graph_cols=range(1,7)
months = self.display.createBlock(DisplayHTMLBlockTableWithGraph, title, cols, None, 12, graph_cols)
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months.setColsCSSClass(['', 'iwla_visitor', 'iwla_visit', 'iwla_page', 'iwla_hit', 'iwla_bandwidth', 'iwla_bandwidth', ''])
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months_ = self.display.createBlock(DisplayHTMLBlockTableWithGraph, title, cols[:-1], None, 12, graph_cols[:-1])
months_.setColsCSSClass(['', 'iwla_visitor', 'iwla_visit', 'iwla_page', 'iwla_hit', 'iwla_bandwidth', 'iwla_bandwidth'])
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total = [0] * len(cols)
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for i in range(1, 13):
month = '%s<br/>%d' % (months_name[i], year)
full_month = '%s %d' % (months_name[i], year)
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if i in month_stats.keys():
stats = month_stats[i]
link = '<a href="%d/%02d/index.html">%s</a>' % (year, i, self._('Details'))
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row = [full_month, stats['nb_visitors'], stats['nb_visits'], stats['viewed_pages'], stats['viewed_hits'],
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stats['viewed_bandwidth'], stats['not_viewed_bandwidth'], link]
for j in graph_cols:
total[j] += row[j]
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else:
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row = [full_month, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, '']
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months.appendRow(row)
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months.setCellValue(i-1, 5, bytesToStr(row[5]))
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months.setCellValue(i-1, 6, bytesToStr(row[6]))
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months.appendShortTitle(month)
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months_.appendRow(row[:-1])
months_.setCellValue(i-1, 5, bytesToStr(row[5]))
months_.setCellValue(i-1, 6, bytesToStr(row[6]))
months_.appendShortTitle(month)
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if year == cur_time.tm_year and i == cur_time.tm_mon:
css = months.getCellCSSClass(i-1, 0)
if css: css = '%s %s' % (css, 'iwla_curday')
else: css = 'iwla_curday'
months.setCellCSSClass(i-1, 0, css)
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months_.setCellCSSClass(i-1, 0, css)
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total[0] = self._('Total')
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total[5] = bytesToStr(total[5])
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total[6] = bytesToStr(total[6])
total[7] = u''
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months.appendRow(total)
page.appendBlock(months)
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months_.appendRow(total[:-1])
filename = '%d/_stats.html' % (year)
page_ = self.display.createPage(u'', filename, conf.css_path)
page_.appendBlock(months_)
page_.build(conf.DISPLAY_ROOT, False)
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def _generateDisplayWholeMonthStats(self):
title = '%s %s' % (self._('Statistics for'), conf.domain_name)
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filename = 'index.html'
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self.logger.info('==> Generate main page (%s)' % (filename))
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page = self.display.createPage(title, filename, conf.css_path)
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last_update = u'<b>%s</b> %s<br />' % (self._(u'Last update'), time.strftime('%02d %b %Y %H:%M', time.localtime()))
page.appendBlock(self.display.createBlock(DisplayHTMLRaw, last_update))
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duration = datetime.now() - self.start_time
duration = time.gmtime(duration.seconds)
time_analysis = u'<b>%s</b> ' % (self._('Time analysis'))
if duration.tm_hour:
time_analysis += u'%d %s, ' % (duration.tm_hour, self._(u'hours'))
time_analysis += u'%d %s and %d %s<br />' % (duration.tm_min, self._(u'minutes'), duration.tm_sec, self._(u'seconds'))
page.appendBlock(self.display.createBlock(DisplayHTMLRaw, time_analysis))
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for year in sorted(self.meta_infos['stats'].keys(), reverse=True):
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self._generateDisplayMonthStats(page, year, self.meta_infos['stats'][year])
self.display.addPage(page)
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def _compressFile(self, build_time, root, filename):
path = os.path.join(root, filename)
gz_path = path + '.gz'
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self.logger.debug('Compress %s => %s' % (path, gz_path))
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if not os.path.exists(gz_path) or\
os.stat(path).st_mtime > build_time:
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with open(path, 'rb') as f_in, gzip.open(gz_path, 'wb') as f_out:
f_out.write(f_in.read())
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def _compressFiles(self, build_time, root):
if not conf.compress_output_files: return
for rootdir, subdirs, files in os.walk(root, followlinks=True):
for f in files:
for ext in conf.compress_output_files:
if f.endswith(ext):
self._compressFile(build_time, rootdir, f)
break
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def _generateDisplay(self):
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self._generateDisplayDaysStats()
self._callPlugins(conf.DISPLAY_HOOK_DIRECTORY)
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self._generateDisplayWholeMonthStats()
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build_time = time.localtime()
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self.display.build(conf.DISPLAY_ROOT)
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self._compressFiles(build_time, conf.DISPLAY_ROOT)
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def _createEmptyStats(self):
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stats = {}
stats['viewed_bandwidth'] = 0
stats['not_viewed_bandwidth'] = 0
stats['viewed_pages'] = 0
stats['viewed_hits'] = 0
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stats['nb_visits'] = 0
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return stats
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def _generateMonthStats(self):
self._clearDisplay()
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visits = self.current_analysis['visits']
stats = self._createEmptyStats()
for (day, stat) in self.current_analysis['days_stats'].items():
for k in stats.keys():
stats[k] += stat[k]
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duplicated_stats = {k:v for (k,v) in stats.items()}
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cur_time = self.meta_infos['last_time']
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self.logger.info("== Stats for %d/%02d ==" % (cur_time.tm_year, cur_time.tm_mon))
self.logger.info(stats)
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if not 'month_stats' in self.current_analysis.keys():
self.current_analysis['month_stats'] = stats
else:
for (k,v) in stats.items():
self.current_analysis['month_stats'][k] = v
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self.valid_visitors = {}
for (k,v) in visits.items():
if v['robot']: continue
if not (conf.count_hit_only_visitors or\
v['viewed_pages']):
continue
self.valid_visitors[k] = v
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duplicated_stats['nb_visitors'] = stats['nb_visitors'] = len(self.valid_visitors.keys())
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self._callPlugins(conf.POST_HOOK_DIRECTORY)
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path = self.getDBFilename(cur_time)
if os.path.exists(path):
os.remove(path)
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self.logger.info("==> Serialize to %s" % (path))
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self._serialize(self.current_analysis, path)
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# Save month stats
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year = cur_time.tm_year
month = cur_time.tm_mon
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if not 'stats' in self.meta_infos.keys():
self.meta_infos['stats'] = {}
if not year in self.meta_infos['stats'].keys():
self.meta_infos['stats'][year] = {}
self.meta_infos['stats'][year][month] = duplicated_stats
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self._generateDisplay()
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def _generateDayStats(self):
visits = self.current_analysis['visits']
cur_time = self.meta_infos['last_time']
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self._callPlugins(conf.PRE_HOOK_DIRECTORY)
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stats = self._createEmptyStats()
for (k, super_hit) in visits.items():
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if super_hit['last_access'].tm_mday != cur_time.tm_mday:
continue
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viewed_page = False
for hit in super_hit['requests'][::-1]:
if hit['time_decoded'].tm_mday != cur_time.tm_mday:
break
if super_hit['robot'] or\
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not self.hasBeenViewed(hit):
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stats['not_viewed_bandwidth'] += int(hit['body_bytes_sent'])
continue
stats['viewed_bandwidth'] += int(hit['body_bytes_sent'])
if hit['is_page']:
stats['viewed_pages'] += 1
viewed_pages = True
else:
stats['viewed_hits'] += 1
if (conf.count_hit_only_visitors or\
viewed_pages) and\
not super_hit['robot']:
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stats['nb_visits'] += 1
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self.logger.info("== Stats for %d/%02d/%02d ==" % (cur_time.tm_year, cur_time.tm_mon, cur_time.tm_mday))
self.logger.info(stats)
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self.current_analysis['days_stats'][cur_time.tm_mday] = stats
def _newHit(self, hit):
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if not self.domain_name_re.match(hit['server_name']):
self.logger.debug("Not in domain %s" % (hit))
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return False
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t = self._decodeTime(hit)
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cur_time = self.meta_infos['last_time']
if cur_time == None:
self.current_analysis = self._deserialize(self.getDBFilename(t)) or self._clearVisits()
self.analyse_started = True
else:
if not self.analyse_started and\
time.mktime(t) <= time.mktime(cur_time):
self.logger.debug("Not in time")
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return False
self.analyse_started = True
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if cur_time.tm_mon != t.tm_mon:
self._generateMonthStats()
self.current_analysis = self._deserialize(self.getDBFilename(t)) or self._clearVisits()
elif cur_time.tm_mday != t.tm_mday:
self._generateDayStats()
self.meta_infos['last_time'] = t
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if not self.meta_infos['start_analysis_time']:
self.meta_infos['start_analysis_time'] = t
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if not self._decodeHTTPRequest(hit): return False
for k in hit.keys():
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if hit[k] == '-' or hit[k] == '*':
hit[k] = ''
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self._appendHit(hit)
return True
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def start(self, _file):
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self.start_time = datetime.now()
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self.logger.info('==> Load previous database')
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self.meta_infos = self._deserialize(conf.META_PATH) or self._clearMeta()
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if self.meta_infos['last_time']:
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self.logger.info('Last time')
self.logger.info(self.meta_infos['last_time'])
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self.current_analysis = self._deserialize(self.getDBFilename(self.meta_infos['last_time'])) or self._clearVisits()
else:
self._clearVisits()
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self.meta_infos['start_analysis_time'] = None
self.cache_plugins = preloadPlugins(self.plugins, self)
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self.logger.info('==> Analysing log')
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for l in _file:
# print "line " + l
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groups = self.log_re.match(l)
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if groups:
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self._newHit(groups.groupdict())
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else:
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self.logger.warning("No match for %s" % (l))
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#break
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if self.analyse_started:
self._generateDayStats()
self._generateMonthStats()
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del self.meta_infos['start_analysis_time']
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self._serialize(self.meta_infos, conf.META_PATH)
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else:
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self.logger.info('==> Analyse not started : nothing new')
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Intelligent Web Log Analyzer')
parser.add_argument('-c', '--clean-output', dest='clean_output', action='store_true',
default=False,
help='Clean output before starting')
parser.add_argument('-i', '--stdin', dest='stdin', action='store_true',
default=False,
help='Read data from stdin instead of conf.analyzed_filename')
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parser.add_argument('-f', '--file', dest='file',
help='Analyse this log file')
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parser.add_argument('-d', '--log-level', dest='loglevel',
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default='INFO', type=str,
help='Loglevel in %s, default : %s' % (['DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARNING', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL'], 'INFO'))
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args = parser.parse_args()
if args.clean_output:
if os.path.exists(conf.DB_ROOT): shutil.rmtree(conf.DB_ROOT)
if os.path.exists(conf.DISPLAY_ROOT): shutil.rmtree(conf.DISPLAY_ROOT)
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loglevel = getattr(logging, args.loglevel.upper(), None)
if not isinstance(loglevel, int):
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raise ValueError('Invalid log level: %s' % (args.loglevel))
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iwla = IWLA(loglevel)
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required_conf = ['analyzed_filename', 'domain_name']
if not validConfRequirements(required_conf, iwla, 'Main Conf'):
sys.exit(0)
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if args.stdin:
iwla.start(sys.stdin)
else:
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filename = args.file or conf.analyzed_filename
if not os.path.exists(filename):
print 'No such file \'%s\'' % (filename)
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sys.exit(-1)
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with open(filename) as f:
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iwla.start(f)